농수산물 유통 및 가격안정에 관한 법률 제2조(정의)
Act on Distribution and Price Stabilization of Agricultural and Fishery Products, Article 2 (Definitions)
이 법에서 사용하는 용어의 뜻은 다음과 같다. <개정 2011.3.31, 2012.2.22, 2012.6.1, 2013.3.23, 2013.8.13, 2014.12.31>
The meanings of the terms used in this Act are as follows:
1. "농수산물"이란 농산물ㆍ축산물ㆍ수산물 및 임산물 중 농림축산식품부령 또는 해양수산부령으로 정하는 것을 말한다.
1. "Agricultural and fishery products" means those prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs or Ordinance of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries among agricultural products, livestock products, fishery products, and forest products.
2. "농수산물도매시장"이란 특별시ㆍ광역시ㆍ특별자치시ㆍ특별자치도 또는 시가 양곡류ㆍ청과류ㆍ화훼류ㆍ조수육류(鳥獸肉類)ㆍ어류ㆍ조개류ㆍ갑각류ㆍ해조류 및 임산물 등 대통령령으로 정하는 품목의 전부 또는 일부를 도매하게 하기 위하여 제17조에 따라 관할구역에 개설하는 시장을 말한다.
2. "Wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products" means a market opened by a Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan City, Special Self-Governing City, Special Self-Governing Province, or Si in its jurisdiction under Article 17 for wholesaling all or some of the items prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as grains, fruits and vegetables, flowers, poultry and game meat, fish, shellfish, crustaceans, seaweed, and forest products.
3. "중앙도매시장"이란 특별시ㆍ광역시ㆍ특별자치시 또는 특별자치도가 개설한 농수산물도매시장 중 해당 관할구역 및 그 인접지역에서 도매의 중심이 되는 농수산물도매시장으로서 농림축산식품부령 또는 해양수산부령으로 정하는 것을 말한다.
3. "Central wholesale market" means, among wholesale markets for agricultural and fishery products opened by a Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan City, Special Self-Governing City, or Special Self-Governing Province, a wholesale market that is the center of wholesale in the jurisdiction concerned and neighboring areas, as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs or Ordinance of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.
4. "지방도매시장"이란 중앙도매시장 외의 농수산물도매시장을 말한다.
4. "Local wholesale market" means a wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products other than a central wholesale market.
5. "농수산물공판장"이란 지역농업협동조합, 지역축산업협동조합, 품목별ㆍ업종별협동조합, 조합공동사업법인, 품목조합연합회, 산림조합 및 수산업협동조합과 그 중앙회(농협경제지주회사를 포함한다. 이하 "농림수협등"이라 한다), 그 밖에 대통령령으로 정하는 생산자 관련 단체와 공익상 필요하다고 인정되는 법인으로서 대통령령으로 정하는 법인(이하 "공익법인"이라 한다)이 농수산물을 도매하기 위하여 제43조에 따라 특별시장ㆍ광역시장ㆍ특별자치시장ㆍ도지사 또는 특별자치도지사(이하 "시ㆍ도지사"라 한다)의 승인을 받아 개설ㆍ운영하는 사업장을 말한다.
5. "Wholesale yard for agricultural and fishery products" means a place of business opened and operated for wholesaling agricultural and fishery products with the approval of the Mayor of a Special Metropolitan City, the Mayor of a Metropolitan City, the Mayor of a Special Self-Governing City, the Governor of a Do, or the Governor of a Special Self-Governing Province (hereinafter referred to as a "Mayor/Do Governor") under Article 43 by a local agricultural cooperative, local livestock cooperative, item-specific or industry-specific cooperative, cooperative joint-business corporation, item-specific cooperative federation, forestry cooperative, or fisheries cooperative and their federations (including the Nonghyup Economic Holding Company; hereinafter referred to as "agricultural, forestry, and fisheries cooperatives, etc."), other producer-related organizations prescribed by Presidential Decree, or a corporation prescribed by Presidential Decree that is recognized as necessary in the public interest (hereinafter referred to as a "public interest corporation").
6. "민영농수산물도매시장"이란 국가, 지방자치단체 및 제5호에 따른 농수산물공판장을 개설할 수 있는 자 외의 자(이하 "민간인등"이라 한다)가 농수산물을 도매하기 위하여 제47조에 따라 시ㆍ도지사의 허가를 받아 특별시ㆍ광역시ㆍ특별자치시ㆍ특별자치도 또는 시 지역에 개설하는 시장을 말한다.
6. "Private wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products" means a market opened in the area of a Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan City, Special Self-Governing City, Special Self-Governing Province, or Si, with the permission of a Mayor/Do Governor under Article 47, for wholesaling agricultural and fishery products by persons other than the State, local governments, and persons who may open a wholesale yard for agricultural and fishery products under subparagraph 5 (hereinafter referred to as "private persons, etc.").
7. "도매시장법인"이란 제23조에 따라 농수산물도매시장의 개설자로부터 지정을 받고 농수산물을 위탁받아 상장(上場)하여 도매하거나 이를 매수(買受)하여 도매하는 법인(제24조에 따라 도매시장법인의 지정을 받은 것으로 보는 공공출자법인을 포함한다)을 말한다.
7. "Wholesale market corporation" means a corporation designated by the opener of a wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products under Article 23, which wholesales agricultural and fishery products consigned to it by listing them for auction or purchases them for wholesale (including a publicly funded corporation deemed designated as a wholesale market corporation under Article 24).
8. "시장도매인"이란 제36조 또는 제48조에 따라 농수산물도매시장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장의 개설자로부터 지정을 받고 농수산물을 매수 또는 위탁받아 도매하거나 매매를 중개하는 영업을 하는 법인을 말한다.
8. "Market wholesaler" means a corporation that has been designated by the opener of a wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products or a private wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products under Article 36 or 48 and engages in the business of purchasing or receiving on consignment agricultural and fishery products for wholesale or brokering sales.
9. "중도매인"(仲都賣人)이란 제25조, 제44조, 제46조 또는 제48조에 따라 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장의 개설자의 허가 또는 지정을 받아 다음 각 목의 영업을 하는 자를 말한다.
9. "Licensed intermediate wholesaler" means a person who has obtained permission or designation from the opener of a wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products, a wholesale yard for agricultural and fishery products, or a private wholesale market for agricultural and fishery products under Article 25, 44, 46, or 48 and engages in any of the following businesses:
가. 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장에 상장된 농수산물을 매수하여 도매하거나 매매를 중개하는 영업
(a) The business of purchasing agricultural and fishery products listed for auction at a wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market for wholesale or brokering sales;
나. 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장의 개설자로부터 허가를 받은 비상장(非上場) 농수산물을 매수 또는 위탁받아 도매하거나 매매를 중개하는 영업
(b) The business of purchasing or receiving on consignment non-listed agricultural and fishery products, for which permission has been obtained from the opener of a wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market, for wholesale or brokering sales.
10. "매매참가인"이란 제25조의3에 따라 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장의 개설자에게 신고를 하고, 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장에 상장된 농수산물을 직접 매수하는 자로서 중도매인이 아닌 가공업자ㆍ소매업자ㆍ수출업자 및 소비자단체 등 농수산물의 수요자를 말한다.
10. "Trading participant" means a demander of agricultural and fishery products, such as a processor, retailer, exporter, or consumer organization that is not a licensed intermediate wholesaler, who has reported to the opener of a wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market under Article 25-3 and directly purchases agricultural and fishery products listed for auction at the wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market.
11. "산지유통인"(産地流通人)이란 제29조, 제44조, 제46조 또는 제48조에 따라 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장의 개설자에게 등록하고, 농수산물을 수집하여 농수산물도매시장ㆍ농수산물공판장 또는 민영농수산물도매시장에 출하(出荷)하는 영업을 하는 자(법인을 포함한다. 이하 같다)를 말한다.
11. "Production-area distributor" means a person (including a corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter) who has registered with the opener of a wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market under Article 29, 44, 46, or 48 and engages in the business of collecting agricultural and fishery products and shipping them to the wholesale market, wholesale yard, or private wholesale market.
12. "농수산물종합유통센터"란 제69조에 따라 국가 또는 지방자치단체가 설치하거나 국가 또는 지방자치단체의 지원을 받아 설치된 것으로서 농수산물의 출하 경로를 다원화하고 물류비용을 절감하기 위하여 농수산물의 수집ㆍ포장ㆍ가공ㆍ보관ㆍ수송ㆍ판매 및 그 정보처리 등 농수산물의 물류활동에 필요한 시설과 이와 관련된 업무시설을 갖춘 사업장을 말한다.
12. "Integrated distribution center for agricultural and fishery products" means a place of business established under Article 69 by the State or a local government, or established with the support of the State or a local government, that has the facilities necessary for logistics activities for agricultural and fishery products, such as collection, packaging, processing, storage, transport, sale, and related information processing, and related office facilities, in order to diversify shipment channels for agricultural and fishery products and reduce logistics costs.
13. "경매사"(競賣士)란 제27조, 제44조, 제46조 또는 제48조에 따라 도매시장법인의 임명을 받거나 농수산물공판장ㆍ민영농수산물도매시장 개설자의 임명을 받아, 상장된 농수산물의 가격 평가 및 경락자 결정 등의 업무를 수행하는 자를 말한다.
13. "Auctioneer" means a person who, having been appointed by a wholesale market corporation or by the opener of a wholesale yard or private wholesale market under Article 27, 44, 46, or 48, performs affairs such as assessing the prices of listed agricultural and fishery products and determining successful bidders.
14. "농수산물 전자거래"란 농수산물의 유통단계를 단축하고 유통비용을 절감하기 위하여 「전자문서 및 전자거래 기본법」 제2조제5호에 따른 전자거래의 방식으로 농수산물을 거래하는 것을 말한다.
14. "Electronic trading of agricultural and fishery products" means trading agricultural and fishery products by electronic transactions under Article 2, subparagraph 5 of the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions, in order to shorten the distribution stages of agricultural and fishery products and reduce distribution costs.
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시행 2026.10.2 · 법률 · 농림축산식품부 소관